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Study Tips: Note Taking

A guide for studying efficiently and effectively

Importance of note taking

Why take notes?

  • Taking notes helps you pay attention in class.
  • Taking notes can help you better understand the content you are being taught.
  • Taking notes can help you remember key parts of the course. They are useful for review and revisions.
  • Your notes are a great source for studying once you have developed an effective method.
  • Actively taking notes keeps you from feeling drowsy during class discussions.
  • Taking notes during class allows you to be actively engaged as you listen for key points to jot down
  • You may address points in class that are not addressed in your course book or online.

Note Taking Tips

  • Do not try to write down everything you see (even if there is a power point!). There is not enough time in class to do that. Make sure you are writing bullet points.
  • Ask questions when you do not understand a point you are trying to add in your notes. This tells the teacher that you are actively paying attention to what they are saying.
  • Compare notes with others in class as other students may have heard something you missed.
  • Organize your notes later. Writing during class may not be as organized as you are writing what you hear down. Organizing the work later can help you think about the content you heard.
  • Review your notes. It helps you to solidify what you already know, but if you have questions, you can ask them later.
  • Listen for cues to what you should jot down in your notes:
    • "In summary..."
    • "A good example..."
    • "We're going to go over..."
    • "The main points..."
    • "The most important parts..."
  • If your professor provides slides in advance, you can print them out as a notes page and choose the number of slides you want on each page in Power point.

Should I write my notes or use a computer?

It is common for college students to use a computer to make notes. This may seem useful as you can type more content. In summary, you can use either resource as just writing notes is a helpful step in learning content. Keep in mind that taking notes is not about how much you can write out, but about which style of notes you choose to use. A few will be covered in this guide, but do not be afraid to explore other methods until you find one that best fits your needs.

  • The Cornell Method
  • The Outlining Method
  • The Mapping Method
  • The Charting Method
  • The Sentence Method
  • The Boxing Method

What should you do with your notes?

  • Make flashcards to study later.
  • Give your notes a date and/or title, so you can remember the reason for those notes and what they are applied to.
  • Highlight the most relevant parts of your notes.
  • File your notes to access them later.
  • Connect your notes to bigger concepts or ideas.

Cornell Method

The Cornell Method is a considerably organized method as it separates your paper into 4 critical segments. It helps you to find the information at a later time when you are ready to use your notes to study.

  1. Title: The title section should contain the title of your class, the date, and any other information that may seem relevant later. You might consider including your professor's name.
  2. Note section: The largest space on your paper should contain the majority of your notes. This could be facts you hear in class, specific dates, important names, or relevant information. You could even make notes in pictures if it will help you later.
  3. Keywords or Comments: This section is labeled next to your notes section. The keywords should help you remember the important information. Think of this as a way to label your notes section, in order to find the information faster. You may also choose to use this section to write out comments or thoughts you may have related to the information. 
  4. Summary of notes: The summary of notes at the bottom of your paper is helpful a few days after class. This is where you want to summarize the meaning of your notes. When you need to use your notes later, you can quickly glance at this section to understand the main points of your notes and if it is relevant to what you are being tested on in class. Understanding the general context of the class in addition to a deeper understanding of content will help you to contextualize what you have learned.

See the video from Cornell University for more information on how this note-taking system has been used amongst students.

The Cornell Note-Taking System was originally developed by Cornell education professor, Walter Pauk. Prof. Pauk outlined this effective note-taking method in his book, How to Study in College (1).

Outlining Method

The outlining method is similar to the Cornell method as it is requires a certain level of organization. This can be a suitable note taking method for most classes. Unless the course is fast paced, this is a suggested and useful note taking tool to try in your classes.

You can think of the outline method like you would when creating bullet points for a paper outline or summary.

  • Main topics are recorded to the left most of your paper
    • Subtopics are added with a single indent
      • Supporting thoughts or facts are added with an additional single indent
        • Further details are added with a final single indent

This creates structure to your notes and helps you identify main topics when studying later. 

You may end up with a paper of notes that looks like this - 

Mapping Method

This type of note taking is more visual than other methods. It is similar to what you would use when brainstorming for a paper. This note taking method is most useful when you are dealing with a general subject. The Mapping Method allows you to see a visual skeleton of your class content, rather than every detail. This may be useful for courses such as anatomy.

When creating a map, you start with your main topic. Branching out from your main topic are subtopics. Then, you will branch out from subtopics into supporting thoughts or facts. You can elaborate further with details into a new branch. The point is that you are making points that reference back to the main topic.

Charting Method

The Charting Method of note taking is exactly as it sounds - a chart! This could be useful for science based courses or courses that rely on facts. You may want to use this method after class, not during class. Similar to the Mapping method, the Charting Method creates a visual skeleton of your classes. However, your notes may provide more details.

You start with your main topic in the upper left corner. Your subtopics are placed under the main topic. To the left of the main topic, you will label your categories. Your notes should relate to the category and the subtopic.

Sentence Method

The sentence method may end up being disorganized at first, but allows you to write down whatever you hear that you believe is necessary. Each thought, idea, or piece of information is written out in a sentence. Every new thought, idea, or piece of information is written on a new line. Ideally, you would want to review the notes you took after class and select what the most relevant pieces of information are and then organize those pieces of information. You could even take it a step further and summarize your class notes for the day.

Boxing Method

The Boxing Method is most useful if you are writing your notes digitally, but you can hand write them as well. Keep in mind that it will require extreme organization ahead of time and if you want to use this method, it might be more useful to wait until after your class when you will have more time to organize and rewrite your notes. Ideally, your topics would be placed in their own boxes with the relevant subtopics, supporting information, and details. Then, a box is placed around each, making the items appear to be organized by their topics. 

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