Journal Impact Factor (or just Impact Factor or IF) is a measure of how frequently the average article in a journal has been cited in a given year or time period. It is used to measure the importance of a particular journal. Impact Factor is often found from a number of subscription resources that calculate this value for journals, but you can sometimes search online to find a specific journal's impact factor.
No single metric of measuring impact is perfect and there is some controversy with Impact Factor. Some concerns are due to:
- IF only using quantitative information
- IF only using citations by indexed journals
- IF favoring journals with basic or summary information, as that is what is most commonly cited in many fields
- A journal article can have influence without being cited
- IF generally does not count citations by international sources